Source: Collen, et al., (2009). Conservation Biology, 23(2), 317-327. WWF. 2012. Living Planet Report 2012. Note: The Living Planet Index (LPI) reflects changes in the health of the planet's ecosystems by tracking trends in over 9,000 populations of vertebrate species. Much as a stock market index tracks the value of a set of shares over time as the sum of its daily change, the LPI first calculates the annual rate of change for each species' population in the dataset. The index then calculates the average change across all populations for each year from 1970, when data collection began, to 2008, the latest date for which data is available (Collen et al., 2009). *************************************** Year Living Planet Index 1970 99.91 1971 99.91 1972 101.07 1973 101.95 1974 102.82 1975 102.82 1976 103.4 1977 103.11 1978 102.53 1979 102.24 1980 102.24 1980 101.37 1982 99.91 1983 98.16 1984 95.83 1985 93.21 1986 90.59 1987 88.55 1988 87.09 1989 86.22 1990 85.93 1991 85.05 1992 84.18 1993 82.72 1994 81.85 1995 81.27 1996 80.98 1997 79.52 1998 77.77 1999 76.32 2000 74.86 2001 73.7 2002 73.11 2003 73.11 2004 73.11 2005 72.53 2006 71.95 2007 71.66 2008 71.95